{"id":263,"date":"2016-03-05T04:01:51","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T17:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/addtransit.com\/blog\/?p=263"},"modified":"2022-10-04T23:53:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T12:53:32","slug":"history-of-women-in-transit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/addtransit.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/history-of-women-in-transit\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Women in Transit: Inspirational Women in Transport"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Transportation has always been a male-dominated field, with women often discouraged or outright banned from participating in the industry.\u00a0 However, many woman have overcome these challenges, proven their ability to do the job, and lobbied to get all-male unions and associations to change their rules.<\/p>\n<p>In honor of Women&#8217;s History Month, we&#8217;re highlighting just a few of the\u00a0 many women who have been involved in the transit industry.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/addtransit.com\/images\/blog\/Inspirational-Women-in-Transit.jpg\" alt=\"History of Women in Transit: Inspirational Women in Transport\" width=\"361\" height=\"361\" \/><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Anne Bush<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Anne Bush was the first woman in the United States to receive a driver&#8217;s license, which at that time was called a &#8220;steam engineer&#8217;s license,&#8221; in the year 1900.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Alice Hulyer<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Alice Huyler Ramsey was the first woman to drive from one coast of the United States to the other.\u00a0 She took three other women with her, and they traveled with no maps and often on dirt roads .\u00a0 She said,\u201cif we got lost, we\u2019d take to the high ground and search the horizon for the nearest telephone poles with the most wires. It was a sure way of locating the transcontinental railroad which we knew would lead us back to civilization.\u201d\u00a0 She later began racing cars against men and frequently won.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Helen Shultz<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>In 1922, Helen Shultz started the Red Ball Transportation Company.\u00a0 She dealt with heavy rains destroying the roads her buses traveled on and various financial struggles, but she capitalized on the newspapers calling her the &#8220;Iowa Bus Queen.&#8221;\u00a0 She eventually sold the business for $200,000.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Mary Walton<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Mary Walton received a patent in 1879 for a device that filtered smokestack emissions through water to clean the air of pollutants.\u00a0 The device was used on trains in New York City.\u00a0 Mary then received a patent for a sound dampening system that she sold to the Metropolitan Railroad of New York City.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Olive Dennis<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Olive Dennis was the second woman to graduate college with a civil engineering degree, and she became the engineer of service for the B&amp;O railroad.\u00a0 She received a patent for her invention of the Dennis ventilator, and she contributed to the invention and design of air-conditioned coaches, dimmers on overhead lights, individual reclining seats, and stain-resistant upholstery.\u00a0 She was also the first woman to be a member of the American Railway Engineering Association.<\/p>\n<p>For more reading on these women, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/ohim\/wmntrans2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women in Transportation: Changing America&#8217;s History<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Kathleen Andrews<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Kathleen Andrews was a bus driver and transport Manager.\u00a0 She was the first woman to become a Transit Operator, Dispatcher and Manager in Alberta, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about Kathleen Andrews <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kathleen_Andrews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Joyce Barry<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Joyce Barry was the first woman to become a tram driver in Australia.\u00a0 She started as a conductor during WWII, and when all of the other female conductors were fired after the war was over, she was rehired.<\/p>\n<p>The tramway union objected to women becoming drivers because of the strength it took to use the manual handbrake and the ability it took to climb onto the roof and retrieve the trolley-pole if the trolley-rope broke.\u00a0\u00a0 Having experience felling trees, driving tractors and milking cows, Joyce thought these objections were &#8220;\u2018complete balderdash.&#8221;\u00a0 The union went so far as to go on strike to protest the training of Joyce and another woman, Catherine Stone.<\/p>\n<p>In 1975, nearly 20 years after the union passed a resolution to forbid female drivers, the resolution was rescinded, and Joyce became Australia&#8217;s first female tram driver.\u00a0\u00a0 She worked as a driver for the next seven years.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about Joyce Barry<a href=\"http:\/\/hawthorntramdepot.org.au\/papers\/barry.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Karen Harrison<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Karen Harrison was the first female train driver in Britain.\u00a0 She applied with the British Rail at only 16 years old, and when the recruiters met her and found out she was a woman, they tried to get her to become a secretary instead.\u00a0\u00a0 She said her career was &#8220;Ten years of hell, ten years of heaven,&#8221; because she enjoyed the job, but had to endure verbal and physical abuse from her male co-workers.\u00a0\u00a0 She was also an active trade unionist and eventually presided over the train driver&#8217;s union&#8217;s annual conference.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Rosa Parks<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Rosa Parks is an icon of the defeat of the Jim Crow laws of racial segregation in the United States.\u00a0 She refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in an act of protest and was subsequently arrested.\u00a0 She followed in the footsteps of other African Americans who had protested in a similar way, such as Irene Morgan, Sarah Louise Keys and several other women and men.\u00a0 She became a symbol of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and worked with other civil rights leaders such as Edgar Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr. \u00a0 She was fired from her job as a seamstress and received many death threats.<\/p>\n<p>The Women&#8217;s Political Council was the first group to endorse the bus boycott, and then the movement quickly spread as 40,000 African American bus commuters walked and took carpools rather than taking the bus. \u00a0 Rosa Parks was considered by black community leaders to be the perfect plaintiff for their legal case, as she was a mature, responsible woman with steady employment.\u00a0 The boycott continued for 381 days, and the supreme court finally ruled on a different case, Browder vs. Gayle, that segregation on buses was unconstitutional.\u00a0 Rosa Parks is known around the world as a leader in the civil rights movement.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about Rosa Parks <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosa_Parks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The history of women in transit has been a long, hard road, but today, women are involved in every level of transit.\u00a0 They are still a much smaller percentage of the total transit workforce, however, especially in management positions.<\/p>\n<p>According to the WTS Glass Ceiling Baseline Study, in some cities in the US, women make up 36% of all transit employees, but only 4% of transportation companies having 50% or more women in management positions.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;d love to hear from you!\u00a0 Do you have a story about being a female first in the transit industry?\u00a0 Or how your gender has influenced your opportunities and advancement?\u00a0 How has working with women expanded your company&#8217;s perspective and vision?<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-263\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/addtransit.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/history-of-women-in-transit\/?share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-263\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/addtransit.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/history-of-women-in-transit\/?share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" class=\"sharing-anchor sd-button share-more\"><span>More<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"sharing-hidden\"><div class=\"inner\" style=\"display: none;\"><ul><li class=\"share-reddit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/addtransit.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/history-of-women-in-transit\/?share=reddit\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Reddit\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-email\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-email sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20History%20of%20Women%20in%20Transit%3A%20Inspirational%20Women%20in%20Transport&body=https%3A%2F%2Faddtransit.com%2Fblog%2F2016%2F03%2Fhistory-of-women-in-transit%2F&share=email\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to email a link to a friend\" data-email-share-error-title=\"Do you have email set up?\" data-email-share-error-text=\"If you&#039;re having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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